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Context Engineering

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Origin: @tobi (Tobi Lütke, Shopify CEO), June 19, 2025

The preferred successor to 'prompt engineering.' Frames the core skill as providing all the context for a task to be plausibly solvable by the LLM — not just writing prompts.

Usage

Use instead of 'prompt engineering' when discussing the skill of working with LLMs at a professional level. Signals currency: using 'prompt engineering' in 2026 reads as slightly dated.

Mutations & variants
Context engineering vs. prompt engineering (the debate tree) Tobi named DSPy as his 'context engineering tool of choice' in follow-up posts
Cross-platform escapes
  • LangChain blog: 'The Rise of Context Engineering'
  • Simon Willison: covered and adopted the frame
  • Job descriptions: 'context engineering' appearing in AI engineer JDs
  • AI engineering course titles
References
  • Original tweet: https://x.com/tobi/status/1935533422589399127
Shelf life: Active through 2026 at minimum
Tobi's 'practitioner CEO' credibility made this land — not just anyone can rename a field. The move worked because 'context engineering' genuinely describes what practitioners are doing better than 'prompt engineering.'
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